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How to Grow Mushroom in Coffee Grounds
Coffee makers only utilize about one percent of the nutrients found in coffee beans; the rest goes down the drain. But you can put this waste to good use by turning it into substrate for mushroom cultivation. Mushrooms thrive in this medium, breaking down cellulose and lignin into food that plants, animals, and worms can consume as food sources. This project reduces waste while offering an exciting science experiment for kids or adults alike!
Coffee grounds make an economical and effective solution when it comes to mushroom cultivation, serving as an economical and ecological alternative to costly spawn and compost mixes. Coffee’s abundance of nitrogen helps stimulate fruiting and accelerate the time required for a mushroom to reach maturity; in addition, coffee acts as a natural mulch and keeps soil moisture levels optimal – leading to delicious gourmet edible mushroom harvests as well as being an organic material ideal for garden beds, compost bins or heugulkulture beds.
If you want to start your own home mushroom farm, there are various kits available that contain both the spawn and growing medium. Or you can create your own using an empty bucket or tub and a bag designed to prevent contamination – these bags may be available from some spore vendors; or for something simpler you could simply use an old plastic milk or ice cream carton sterilized and misted with mister sprays.
Fill your container 2/3rds full of a mixture of spawn and spent coffee grounds, mixing well. If the vendor offers filter patch grow bags as part of your purchase, using one can increase success rates while helping to ensure an environment free from contaminants and ensure optimal growing conditions. Otherwise, large resealable freezer bags or old milk cartons with holes punched for ventilation could work just as effectively.
Once your jar is completely mycelium-covered, place it in the fridge for 24 hours to provide a cold shock (only necessary when growing blue or white oyster mushrooms). Remove to room temperature, and cover it with a plastic bag featuring holes poked through its fabric to allow air in and maintain humidity levels.
Coffee grounds can be used in your garden effectively by scattering handfuls around plants that need extra moisture, such as cacti and succulents. They may also be mixed into acid-loving houseplant potting soil for African violets, croton, heuchera monstera peperomia philodendron houseplants.
Make use of coffee grounds by soaking them overnight and using it to water outdoor gardens as liquid fertilizer – especially effective on shallow-rooted plants, because acid from coffee breaks down chemical composition of plants making nitrogen available to soil microbes more easily.